Cylinder
heads: Click
here
- 750:
Inlet:
0.15mm, Exhaust: 0.25mm (S and SF); 0.20mm (650, GT, American Eagle) -
1000/1200:
Go to the special printable page: Click
here
- 350:
In.: 0.20mm, Ex: 0.25mm
- 500:
In: 0.15mm, Ex: 0.20mm (sport use or Montjuic/Formula: In.: 0.25mm, Ex: 0.30mm)
Model | In | Ex | IN
ANGLE | EX
ANGLE | 650 | 38 | 34 | 32°30 | 37°30 | 750
GT, S et SF0 | 38 | 34 | 32°30 | 37°30 | 750
SF1, SF2, SF3 | 41,5 | 35,5 | 32°30 | 37°30 | 750
SFC 1971 | 41,5
(tige 8mm) | 35,5
(tige 8mm) | 32°30 | 37°30 | 750
SFC 1974 | 41,5
(tige 7mm) | 35,5
(tige 7mm) | 32°30 | 37°30 | 750
SFC 1975/1976 | 41,5
(tige 7mm) | 35,5
(tige 7mm) | 33° | 37°30 | 1000
3C, 3CL/1200 | 38 | 35 | 20°24 | 19°49 | 1000
Jota normes France/Suisse | 38 | 35 | 20°24 | 19°49 | 1000
Jota/1000 RGS | 39,5 | 35 | 20°24 | 19°49 | RGS
Corsa/1000 SFC | 40,5 | 35 | 20°24 | 19°49 |
-
750: - All 8 main nuts: 5 m/kg (36 ft/lbs)
- The 3 secondary nuts: 2.5 m/kg (18 ft/lbs) -
1000/1200:
For some reason that I can't understand, some books
indicate wrong torques...
Correct torques are: - All 9mm nuts: 3.5 m/kg (25 ft/lbs) - All
8mm nuts: 2.5 m/kg (18 ft/lbs) - 7mm nuts: 2.0 m/kg (14 ft/lbs)
Tightening the nuts more than the torques above
will strip the threads in the top crankcase! Never tighten the M9s nuts (shorts
or longs) to 28 ft/lbs and more! Warning:
Some mechanics were/are not aware of the correct sense of the studs, resulting
in studs fitted upside down. Once again, this mistake causes stripped threads
in the crankcase! -
Correct order to tighten the cylinder head nuts: Click
here
WORKING ON CYLINDER
HEADS |
Restoring a cylinder head is an affair of
specialist or at least a very good mechanic.Some
informations: -
To order parts: It's necessary to get parts from
a reknowned specialist, who knows exactly what you need and what you intend to
do. Wolfgang Haerter is definitely one of them: http://www.angelfire.com/biz/laverda/index.html
- To remove the valve guides:
A good way is to drill carefully almost all the guide material
from the inside, without altering the alloy of the head. Then heat the head to
120 - 150°C in a oven and push the guide outside. -
To fit the new guides: The tightening of the
guides in the head must be between 0.08mm and 0.11mm. The guides are available
in standard size, 1rst oversize and 2nd oversize. It is necessay to heat the head
in a oven, about 120 - 150°C. Check the bores. If they are not in perfect
state (some mechanics removed them cold!), order oversized guides and machine
them. External
diameter of the guides for 1000 and 1200:
|
Standard |
1rst oversize |
2nd oversize |
Ext.
diameter in mm | 14,95 |
15,05 |
15,12 |
Clearances
valves/guides for 1000 et 1200:
|
Admission |
Echappement |
Internal guides diameter |
7,012 à 7,030
mm | 7,035
à 7,055 |
Diameter of the valves pins |
6,990 à 7,000 |
6,990 à 7,000 |
Normal
clearance | 0,012
à 0,040 | 0,035
à 0,065 |
Maximum clearance |
+ de 0,200 |
+ de 0,250 |
Clearances
valves/guides for 650/750:
|
Admission |
Echappement |
Internal guides diameter |
8,012 à 8,030
mm | 8,012
à 8,030 |
Diameter of the valves pins |
8,00 à 8,010 |
8,00 à 8,010 |
Normal
clearance | 0,002
à 0,030 | 0,002
à 0,030 |
Maximum clearance |
+ de 0,200 |
+ de 0,200 |
-
Temporary repairs!:
For the most desperate cases, there
are some solutions to repair valves and guides. See: http://www.newayts.com.au/guiderest.htm
-
Valves seats: The tightening of the seats in the
head must be between 0,19 to 0,24mm. Then cut the seats on 3 steps, average of
1.5mm (maxi 1.5mm inlet, 2mm exhaust), then correct the concentricity with the
guides. Some tools?: http://www.newayts.com.au/seatguiderest.htm -
Where to find undersized shims for a triple engine?
The smallest Laverda shims are 1.85mm. However,
in case of a recession problem, it could be useful to use thinner shims, one can
use a minimum of circa 1.30mm
(be careful that the shim doesn't hit the valve collet). It is possible to
machine the shims but it is a hard and hasardous work. The best way is to order
new shims at the correct size, a good adress in Australia: Precision Shims Australia:
http://www.alphalink.com.au/~bullen/
WHAT'S
ABOUT UNLEADED CONVERSIONS? | Unleaded
conversions are totally unuseful on good state Laverda engines. They are even
dangerous as many conversions are uncorrectly done, resulting in cracked cylinder
heads, loose valve seats, worn guides and valve stems. The problems often occur
to the valve seats (fitted in a wrong way) and to the valve guides (the cast iron
guides don't tolerate the stainless valves).
Lav engines run well with unleadead 95 to 99 octane ratio, no
need to pay 1000 Euros or more to get an unleaded conversion... |